Search results for "Stop signal"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Inhibitory control pathway to disinhibited eating: A matter of perspective?

2018

Abstract Recent studies highlight the importance of disinhibited eating and underlying inhibitory control deficits in the maintenance of obesity. So far, inhibition facets have been examined in isolation and findings are inconsistent due to different measures. This study illustrates the multifaceted nature of inhibitory control by comparing different inhibition stages in outpatients with chronic overweight (with binge eating disorder, BED, n = 24; Non-BED, n = 47) and healthy controls (HC, n = 30). Besides reporting impulsive patterns (UPPS), participants performed the Food Stroop (FST), Door Opening (DOT) and Stop Signal (SST) task with food and generic stimuli. The results showed a signif…

AdultMale0301 basic medicine030209 endocrinology & metabolismNeuropsychological TestsStimulus (physiology)OverweightStop signalImpulsivityExecutive Function03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBinge-eating disordermedicineHumansGeneral Psychology030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and DieteticsBinge eatingbusiness.industryBody WeightMiddle AgedOverweightmedicine.diseaseObesityInhibition PsychologicalCase-Control StudiesImpulsive BehaviorFemalemedicine.symptombusinessBinge-Eating DisorderStroop effectClinical psychologyAppetite
researchProduct

Neural Architecture of Selective Stopping Strategies: Distinct Brain Activity Patterns Are Associated with Attentional Capture But Not with Outright …

2017

In stimulus-selective stop-signal tasks, the salient stop signal needs attentional processing before genuine response inhibition is completed. Differential prefrontal involvement in attentional capture and response inhibition has been linked to the right inferior frontal junction (IFJ) and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC), respectively. Recently, it has been suggested that stimulus-selective stopping may be accomplished by the following different strategies: individuals may selectively inhibit their response only upon detecting a stop signal (independent discriminate then stop strategy) or unselectively whenever detecting a stop or attentional capture signal (stop then discriminate s…

AdultMaleVentrolateral prefrontal cortexBrain activity and meditationInferior frontal gyrusCognitive neuroscienceStop signal050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologyExecutive FunctionRandom AllocationYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineReaction TimemedicineHumansAttention0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesResearch ArticlesBrain Mappingmedicine.diagnostic_testGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesBrainCognitionMiddle AgedExecutive functionsInhibition Psychologicalmedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleNerve NetFunctional magnetic resonance imagingPsychologyNeurosciencePsychomotor Performance030217 neurology & neurosurgeryThe Journal of Neuroscience
researchProduct

Right inferior frontal gyrus implements motor inhibitory control via beta-band oscillations in humans

2021

Motor inhibitory control implemented as response inhibition is an essential cognitive function required to dynamically adapt to rapidly changing environments. Despite over a decade of research on the neural mechanisms of response inhibition, it remains unclear, how exactly response inhibition is initiated and implemented. Using a multimodal MEG/fMRI approach in 59 subjects, our results reliably reveal that response inhibition is initiated by the right inferior frontal gyrus (rIFG) as a form of attention-independent top-down control that involves the modulation of beta-band activity. Furthermore, stopping performance was predicted by beta-band power, and beta-band connectivity was directed f…

0301 basic medicineAdultMaleRight inferior frontal gyrusComputer scienceQH301-705.5ScienceBiophysicsPrefrontal Cortexstop signal taskGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologypre-supplementary motor areastopping03 medical and health sciencesBeta band0302 clinical medicineCognitionInhibitory controlReaction TimeHumansresponse inhibitionBiology (General)Response inhibitionMotor areaGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyOscillationGeneral NeuroscienceQMotor CortexRMagnetoencephalographyCognitionGeneral MedicineMagnetic Resonance ImagingattentionInhibition Psychological030104 developmental biologyMedicineFemaleBeta RhythmNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychomotor PerformanceResearch ArticleNeuroscienceHumaneLife
researchProduct

Increased impulsivity as a vulnerability marker for bipolar disorder: Evidence from self-report and experimental measures in two high-risk populations

2015

Abstract Background Heightened impulsivity has been suggested as a possible risk factor for bipolar disorder (BD). However, studies on high-risk populations are scarce and have mainly focused on individuals with a genetic risk. The present study investigated two high-risk samples for BD with regard to several aspects of the impulsivity construct. Methods Unaffected relatives of BD patients (genetically defined high-risk group, N=29) and participants scoring high on the Hypomanic Personality Scale (psychometrically defined high-risk sample, N=25) were being compared to respective control groups (N=27 and N=25) using a multi-method approach. Participants were accessed on the Barratt Impulsive…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyBipolar DisorderPersonality InventoryEndophenotypesVulnerabilityStop signalImpulsivityYoung AdultRisk FactorsmedicineHumansFamilyBipolar disorderFirst-degree relativesRisk factorPsychiatrymedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyCross-Sectional StudiesCase-Control StudiesEndophenotypeImpulsive BehaviorTraitFemaleSelf Reportmedicine.symptomPsychologyPersonalityJournal of Affective Disorders
researchProduct